this post was submitted on 05 Aug 2026
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A relatively similar tech, though no actual graphics are involved like QR-code images, and hence may be more energy efficient, is of course - Infrared Data Association (IrDA).
Some may still recall the Symbian, music/picture/game files transferred slowly but awesomely between friends/partners watching devices carefully aligned on windowsills, tables...
I remember IrDA, I also remember it being frustratingly slow and unreliable.
Visible light data transfer isn’t new either. The Timex Datalink watches were using flashing coloured patterns on a PC monitor to send data to them in the 90s.
I remember when I learned how to transfer files from my IBM Thinkpad running Windows 98 to my Compaq iPaq pocket pc over the built in IR transmitters. It worked, albeit very slowly.
The modern version is called Li-Fi. It's capable of multi gigabit speeds. There doesn't seem to be much that actually uses it though.
There's an app, Petit Computer/SmileBasic, available on Nintendo consoles since the DSi and Wii (then had 3DS, wii U and switch version). It's a programming language that has a lot of features using the target console's input/output capabilities (touch screen, 3D, gyroscopes, etc).
On 3DS there was a feature to share files (code, image...) through the app's server, but some wanted to be able to share their stuff in other ways, so they didn't depend on the app server or so they could share locally with a PC for example.
Someone made a modem kind of program with it to transform the file into a sound sequence, emit it, receive it on another device through mic and retransform it to file. Max transfer rate 92 bytes per second with error checking.